Ken Lassman has been keeping this almanac for over a decade, He invites you to share your observations and photos in the comments section. You can find his book Wild Douglas County at The Raven Bookstore in Lawrence.
July: Buffalo Mating Moon
The Osages commemorate the keystone species of the prairie, the bison, for its mating season, which used to be one of the greatest spectacles found in North America. The book The Osages has descriptions of the titanic battles between competing bulls and how they would plow up large areas of prairie sod as they pushed each other aroound. Read that and you’ll understand why the Osage called this the Bufffalo Mating Moon.
This month is a time when many songbirds molt, or lose their colorful feathers that helped attract a mate in the spring. It is a time when many gooseberries are ripe in the woods, when warm season grasses shoot up tall and wildflowers grow taller to compete for the sun. Cicadas sing during the day, with damelflies and dragonflies eating mosquitoes while dodging the watchful eye of the bullfrog. At night, katydids begin their song while lightning bugs stitch across yards, meadows and fields.
Thunderstorms seem to lose their way, appearing, moving and disappearing almost at random this time of year, causing flash flooding at one spot while leaving nearby areas dry. A wet road at night can host steamy fog and fast jumping frogs crossing the pavement, while moonlit nights can bring out many a nocturnal animal beating the heat of the day. If the moon isn’t bright, take a look at the milky way that the summer so nicely showcases, including the constellation Sagittarius in the south, which looks like a teapot outline in the sky but holds the center of our galaxy.
Kaw Valley Almanac 
What contrastive elements do you see from last year? From deluge vs drought. Does it make a big difference in animal cycles, slow plant cycles or speed them up? Just wondering if you have any ideas on the differences?
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The berries and nuts are definitely more prolific, which are partly tied to also not having a late hard freeze this spring, but also encouraged by plentiful rains to flesh out the sweet/nutty fruits. I think the pervasive hackberry butterflies are more prolific in wet years as well, with more surviving from caterpillar stage with plenty of leaves to feed them. The apple cedar rust on the cedar trees was the most prolific in years due to ideal damp conditions, and a more leisurely development in wildflower seed and rhizome production will hopefully spell more of them next year. Of course more seeds, fruits and healthier plants will likely mean more animals surviving the spring birthing seasons, which can be a double edged sword: more mammals and more chiggers and ticks!
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